Incentive Compensation and Sales Performance Management Survey

Monthly Archive for February, 2010

Valentine’s Day in Prison

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I spent last weekend – the Valentine’s Day weekend – in Philadelphia with my girlfriend. I’ve been working on a project in Philly for almost two months, but I hadn’t had the chance to explore much of the city and visit the tourist attractions. One of the weekend’s highlight was our visit to the Eastern State Penitentiary, a prison which was operated from 1829 to 1913.

There are many things that make this facility particularly interesting. At the time it was built, the prison was the most expensive building built in the U.S. Its innovative design and high technology (flushing toilets!), made it a model for over 300 prisons in the world. Criminals were sent there to reflect upon their actions, “find God”, and become law abiding citizen. This goal was supposed to be achieved by placing the inmates in permanent solitary confinement.

I’m sure the intentions behind the solitary confinement were good, but in practice there were several issues. First, as sales reps do with many incentive programs, inmates found ways to ‘game’ the system by finding ways to communicate between each other despite the rules and potential repercussions of being caught. More importantly, while the goal of solitary confinement and harsh punishments was reform, the unexpected result was to drive many inmates crazy, and turn petty thieves into dangerous criminals. Solitary confinement was abandoned by 1880 and was considered a large failure due to its lack of results.

The incentive compensation take away: A certain incentive program is not necessarily a good idea until it is proven to be, and one cannot discount the impact of unintended consequences. A small oversight could end up being a very expensive mistake!

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Quota Performance Distribution

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Last week I wrote that the percentage of reps making quota in 2009 dropped to 51.8% from 58.8% in 2008, according to a large survey. One of my readers made the comment that it would be interesting to find out how many companies expect/want their sales people to make quota.

I reached out to two experts in the incentive compensation field to get their opinion.

Donya Rose from the Cygnal Group replied on her blog that ‘most people should achieve or exceed quota’. More specifically, she says, more than half of the people should hit or exceed their goal.   She notes that the ideal performance distribution should be as follows:

  • Not more than 5% of the sales people “out of the money” (earning no variable pay), and the these people should generally not be “keepers”
  • About 40% of the sales people earning some variable pay, but less than the target amount
  • About 45% of the sales people earning more than the target amount, but less than the fully leveraged upside (fully leveraged upside is generally 2 to 3 times the target incentive)
  • About 10% of the sales people earning the fully leveraged upside or more.

So the 51.8% of people making quota in 2008 is low, but still acceptable according to Donya’s point of view.

I also asked the question to David Cichelli from the Alexander Group. His answer was that companies should shoot for 65 to 70 percent of all sales people to achieve quota. He notes that this performance distribution should create an on-goal performance of at least 100% of company sales goal. Through their own survey, the Alexander Group also noticed a significant reduction in quota attainment in 2009, with a median quota performance of 85%… a historically low number.

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A small sovereign city-state located in South Western Europe on the northern central coast of the Mediterranean Sea

Influence Insiders Radio and Review of Talk Less, Say More: 3 Habits to Influence Others and Make Things Happen

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Last Wednesday we held our monthly Influence Insiders radio show where we discussed several books. You can listen to the show here:

I reviewed two books: Talk Less, Say More and Covert Persuasion.  In today’s post, I will provide additional details about Talk Less, Say More by Connie Dieken, which I haven’t had enough time to cover in details during the show.

If you are like me, you probably have a short attention span [for boring content].  The premise of the book, as the title suggests, is that for effective communication, less can be better.  Through a 3 step process - Connect, Convey and Convince - the author provides a strategy to engage others to receive your message.

Connect:
This first step is about managing attention and making sure that people will actually listen to what you have to say.  Dieken says that we often fail to engage people because we take too long getting to the point and do not focus on the person.  We can connect by nailing the big idea, adapting the message to the audience and choosing the right level of candor.

Convey:
Once we master how to manage attention, we must also learn to manage information and communicate it clearly.  The author provides many tips on how to use visuals effectively, on the importance of body language (which is a major component of communicating), and how to make your message stick (by telling stories and appearing spontaneous).

Convince:
If it wasn’t for this last step, Talk Less Say More would be a good book about effective communication.  However, the purpose of the book is not only to help us become better communicators; it is about helping us to become better at influencing and at ‘making things happen’.  Dieken provides many tricks to influence people; some of these tips include sounding decisive, displaying confidence, being direct and sincere, creating commitment by sharing ownership of ideas and involving key influencers.

Many of the concepts in the book are not new - as it is the case in most influence and communication books.  However, it is information worth being repeated and the author does a great job at presenting strategies in a very simple and practical ways.  For example, I particularly enjoyed several self-assessment quiz which helped me think about personal areas for improvement.

If you feel that sometimes people don’t always listen to your great ideas, or that even when they listen, things don’t always happen, you should benefit from reading Talk Less, Say More .

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Super Bowl, Oscars and Olympics

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I was a bit puzzled regarding the reasons why my blog has seen a significant increase in traffic over the past few days. Upon reviewing the keywords used by my readers to find LeapComp, I realized that there were 3 old posts in particular that were getting a lot of attention.

Super Bowl XLIV:
I wrote my first Super Bowl post last year with an analysis of how much football players participating to the Super Bowl received in bonus ever since the first Super Bowl. With yesterday’s great performance of the New Orleans Saints against the Indianapolis Colds, many people are intrigued by the player’s bonus once again.

Oscars:
But the Super Bowl was not the only thing on my reader’s mind. With the Oscar season quickly approaching, and with great movies in 2010 such as Avatar, District 9, Inglourious Basterds, and Up, my article about how much Oscars are worth is also seeing a surge in popularity.

2010 Winter Olympics
And that’s not all the excitement. On top of the Oscars and the Super Bowl, the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver are starting in a few days on February 12. My article “Olympics Pay-for-Performance, Cash-for-Medals” was a hit when I wrote it two years ago, and it is still a hit this week.

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The Power of Trust

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This summer I was sitting on a dive boat off the coast of Cozumel chatting with the dive master and about to dive Palancar caves when two distinct thoughts occurred to me. First, I trust this dive master. He is an expert in his craft, and I know he has successfully and safely led people on this dive before and second, I’m fairly certain I could lead people on this dive myself.

What led to that point where I felt like I was self-sufficient enough to a lead a deep dive that requires somewhat complex navigation? One that can have unpredictable currents and no signs or markers on the surface to indicate a starting point? Experience – the fact that I have done hundreds of dives and in particular have done the Palancar cave dive numerous times in a wide variety of conditions.

If it had been my first time in the water, I might have been able to get down to a reef, swim around, and surface hopefully without doing harm to myself. There is little to no chance, even with a map, that I could have found the right reef, found the caves, utilized my air efficiently, controlled my buoyancy and understood my dive charts well enough to have a safe dive. And ultimately that’s why you pay for a dive master or a guide – experience, knowledge and to minimize risk.

When it comes to selecting a software vendor, this holds true as well. There are numerous methodologies or “maps” that can be found with Google to give you some idea of how to do it yourself. If anyone would like to see the selection methodology that I utilize for my clients, please send me an email and I would be happy to share it with you. However, even with your vendor selection map in hand, quite quickly as you start to do research on the vendors in the space you will realize that there are a large number of companies that appear to have solutions to your business problem. A little farther on in the process, you might realize that there are vast differences in the vendor’s solutions. As an example - they all have some form of reporting but some are partnered with best-in-class third parties, some are integrated, some are very good at pixel-perfect static reports, while other are good at ad-hoc reporting or perhaps executive dashboards. How to interpret the cost to implement and maintain, the improvement or value-gap to current state, the trades offs between solutions, the ease of use and how others have used that particular reporting solution to add economic value to their companies are all questions that beg to be answered. This same analysis should happen across multiple dimensions of functionality and once you find a good match of functionality to prioritized requirements, the process has just begun. To go back to the diving analogy, you have only “found the reef.” So far I have just scratched the surface of the complexity and nuances of successful vendor selection, but at the end of the road your company needs to make a costly decision between multiple complex solutions to meet your complex business needs –sound risky to do without a guide?

If you are thinking about embarking on a vendor selection process that can be fraught with pitfalls, the first question you might want to ask is – “Based on experience can I lead this myself?” Next summer, I would love to be on a boat off the coast of an island that I haven’t been to before (Truk anyone?), chatting with an experienced dive master about a dive I have never done, and feel comfortable in the success and safety of the dive.

Justin Lane is a Sales Performance Management veteran and a colleague of mine at OpenSymmetry. He helps clients develop best in class Compensation Management Program processes and implement the underlying technology to support those processes.

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Percentage of reps making quota in 2009 dropped to 51.8% from 58.8% in 2008

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Yesterday, CSO Insights released a summary of the results of their 16th annual Sales Performance Optimization study. The survey of 2,800 companies revealed that the number of reps making quota in 2009 dropped to 51.8% from 58.8% in 2008. This caused plan attainment to drop to 77.9% from 85.9%… And this is after 86% of the firms surveyed increased quotas for 2009.

This year, 85% of the firms surveyed have raised their sales rep quotas again.

Without seeing the entire survey, it’s hard to come up with good conclusions, but this seems to indicate that many companies failed to adjust their quotas mid-year. I am convinced that the 8% of the sales reps not achieving their quotas because of the economy was not the most motivating experience.

The press release concludes by saying: “higher quotas need to be accompanied by increased investments in sales in 2010 or we may be looking at even worse sales performance numbers next year”.

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Quota Performance Distribution
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