I spent last weekend – the Valentine’s Day weekend – in Philadelphia with my girlfriend. I’ve been working on a project in Philly for almost two months, but I hadn’t had the chance to explore much of the city and visit the tourist attractions. One of the weekend’s highlight was our visit to the Eastern State Penitentiary, a prison which was operated from 1829 to 1913.
There are many things that make this facility particularly interesting. At the time it was built, the prison was the most expensive building built in the U.S. Its innovative design and high technology (flushing toilets!), made it a model for over 300 prisons in the world. Criminals were sent there to reflect upon their actions, “find God”, and become law abiding citizen. This goal was supposed to be achieved by placing the inmates in permanent solitary confinement.
I’m sure the intentions behind the solitary confinement were good, but in practice there were several issues. First, as sales reps do with many incentive programs, inmates found ways to ‘game’ the system by finding ways to communicate between each other despite the rules and potential repercussions of being caught. More importantly, while the goal of solitary confinement and harsh punishments was reform, the unexpected result was to drive many inmates crazy, and turn petty thieves into dangerous criminals. Solitary confinement was abandoned by 1880 and was considered a large failure due to its lack of results.
The incentive compensation take away: A certain incentive program is not necessarily a good idea until it is proven to be, and one cannot discount the impact of unintended consequences. A small oversight could end up being a very expensive mistake!



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